0 - 101 0101 0100 - 0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 101 0101 0100 - 0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 101 0101 0100 - 0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
101 0101 0100
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
101 0101 0100(2) =
1 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 0 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 256 + 64 + 16 + 4 =
1,364(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1,364 - 1023 = 341
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.114 808 082 580 570 181 008 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.114 808 082 580 570 181 008 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5) × 2341 =
1.114 808 082 580 570 181 008 283 725 532 237 440 347 671 508 789 062 5 × 2341 = ...
= 4 993 771 082 994 302 850 643 171 870 077 164 901 872 621 154 225 673 772 729 254 519 665 332 561 511 741 083 413 681 994 349 701 758 976
0 - 101 0101 0100 - 0001 1101 0110 0100 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 4 993 771 082 994 302 850 643 171 870 077 164 901 872 621 154 225 673 772 729 254 519 665 332 561 511 741 083 413 681 994 349 701 758 976(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.