0 - 011 1100 1000 - 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 1100 1000 - 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 1100 1000 - 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 1100 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 1100 1000(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 8 =
968(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 968 - 1023 = -55
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.239 999 771 118 177 163 131 690 576 847 176 998 853 683 471 679 687 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.239 999 771 118 177 163 131 690 576 847 176 998 853 683 471 679 687 5) × 2-55 =
1.239 999 771 118 177 163 131 690 576 847 176 998 853 683 471 679 687 5 × 2-55 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 034 416 907 410 633 111 961 453 539 008 525 731 558 820 844 648 840 728 274 841 183 065 291 261 300 444 602 966 308 593 75
0 - 011 1100 1000 - 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1011, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 034 416 907 410 633 111 961 453 539 008 525 731 558 820 844 648 840 728 274 841 183 065 291 261 300 444 602 966 308 593 75(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.