1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 1000 0001
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 1000 0001(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 =
512 + 256 + 128 + 1 =
897(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 897 - 1023 = -126
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.877 258 300 784 895 528 323 659 164 016 135 036 945 343 017 578 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.877 258 300 784 895 528 323 659 164 016 135 036 945 343 017 578 125) × 2-126 =
-1.877 258 300 784 895 528 323 659 164 016 135 036 945 343 017 578 125 × 2-126 = ...
= -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 022 067 065 276 068 913 088 507 629 116 414 762 473 765 262 070 811 350 428 984 850 911 402 772 334 376 896 200 693 280 360 391 750 234 694 274 723 779 017 222 113 907 337 188 720 703 125
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 022 067 065 276 068 913 088 507 629 116 414 762 473 765 262 070 811 350 428 984 850 911 402 772 334 376 896 200 693 280 360 391 750 234 694 274 723 779 017 222 113 907 337 188 720 703 125(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.