1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 1000 0001
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 1000 0001(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 =
512 + 256 + 128 + 1 =
897(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 897 - 1023 = -126
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 =
0.877 258 300 784 895 084 234 449 313 953 518 867 492 675 781 25(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.877 258 300 784 895 084 234 449 313 953 518 867 492 675 781 25) × 2-126 =
-1.877 258 300 784 895 084 234 449 313 953 518 867 492 675 781 25 × 2-126 = ...
= -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 022 067 065 276 068 907 868 264 054 717 595 141 105 529 974 665 573 305 868 053 444 456 229 534 127 467 731 824 914 684 682 402 768 456 377 373 240 684 391 930 699 348 449 707 031 25
1 - 011 1000 0001 - 1110 0000 1001 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0010 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 022 067 065 276 068 907 868 264 054 717 595 141 105 529 974 665 573 305 868 053 444 456 229 534 127 467 731 824 914 684 682 402 768 456 377 373 240 684 391 930 699 348 449 707 031 25(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.