0 - 011 0111 0010 - 1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0111 0010 - 1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0111 0010 - 1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0111 0010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0111 0010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 2 =
882(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 882 - 1023 = -141
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 1 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 1 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.062 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 028 421 709 430 404 007 434 844 970 703 125 =
0.566 452 605 882 687 976 190 936 751 663 684 844 970 703 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.566 452 605 882 687 976 190 936 751 663 684 844 970 703 125) × 2-141 =
1.566 452 605 882 687 976 190 936 751 663 684 844 970 703 125 × 2-141 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 561 937 313 551 620 754 537 289 299 418 485 617 808 794 079 212 202 303 633 756 931 095 939 492 616 748 791 847 868 478 986 402 943 444 779 245 485 420 915 429 131 127 893 924 713 134 765 625
0 - 011 0111 0010 - 1001 0001 0000 0011 0000 1001 1011 1001 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 561 937 313 551 620 754 537 289 299 418 485 617 808 794 079 212 202 303 633 756 931 095 939 492 616 748 791 847 868 478 986 402 943 444 779 245 485 420 915 429 131 127 893 924 713 134 765 625(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.