0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0110 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0110 1010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 =
874(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 874 - 1023 = -149
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 1 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 222 044 604 925 031 308 084 726 333 618 164 062 5 =
0.000 000 119 209 291 549 182 694 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.000 000 119 209 291 549 182 694 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5) × 2-149 =
1.000 000 119 209 291 549 182 694 325 281 772 762 537 002 563 476 562 5 × 2-149 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 401 298 631 372 614 252 042 832 504 587 213 543 076 703 568 882 229 043 936 087 831 036 094 238 213 252 318 546 760 921 190 810 962 265 448 415 896 393 515 034 379 362 305 116 956 122 219 562 530 517 578 125
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 401 298 631 372 614 252 042 832 504 587 213 543 076 703 568 882 229 043 936 087 831 036 094 238 213 252 318 546 760 921 190 810 962 265 448 415 896 393 515 034 379 362 305 116 956 122 219 562 530 517 578 125(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.