0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0110 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0110 1010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 =
874(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 874 - 1023 = -149
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.000 000 119 209 290 883 048 879 550 187 848 508 358 001 708 984 375(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.000 000 119 209 290 883 048 879 550 187 848 508 358 001 708 984 375) × 2-149 =
1.000 000 119 209 290 883 048 879 550 187 848 508 358 001 708 984 375 × 2-149 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 401 298 631 372 613 318 590 540 825 415 957 471 467 095 501 863 592 955 398 262 522 861 024 273 045 760 100 091 935 815 883 294 784 673 724 947 039 350 971 489 390 929 036 744 637 414 813 041 687 011 718 75
0 - 011 0110 1010 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 401 298 631 372 613 318 590 540 825 415 957 471 467 095 501 863 592 955 398 262 522 861 024 273 045 760 100 091 935 815 883 294 784 673 724 947 039 350 971 489 390 929 036 744 637 414 813 041 687 011 718 75(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.