0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0101 0111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0101 0111(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
855(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 855 - 1023 = -168
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.625 003 814 697 279 391 765 505 351 941 101 253 032 684 326 171 875(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.625 003 814 697 279 391 765 505 351 941 101 253 032 684 326 171 875) × 2-168 =
1.625 003 814 697 279 391 765 505 351 941 101 253 032 684 326 171 875 × 2-168 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 343 252 849 688 085 967 997 959 563 175 850 225 244 045 265 823 829 973 190 984 574 916 853 797 194 120 978 818 683 446 452 374 190 747 507 549 516 145 453 219 752 542 266 263 173 331 708 458 135 835 826 396 942 138 671 875
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 343 252 849 688 085 967 997 959 563 175 850 225 244 045 265 823 829 973 190 984 574 916 853 797 194 120 978 818 683 446 452 374 190 747 507 549 516 145 453 219 752 542 266 263 173 331 708 458 135 835 826 396 942 138 671 875(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.