0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0101 0111
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0101 0111(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
855(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 855 - 1023 = -168
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.625 003 814 697 278 503 587 085 651 815 868 914 127 349 853 515 625(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.625 003 814 697 278 503 587 085 651 815 868 914 127 349 853 515 625) × 2-168 =
1.625 003 814 697 278 503 587 085 651 815 868 914 127 349 853 515 625 × 2-168 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 343 252 849 688 083 594 106 023 123 226 163 356 933 477 875 334 541 417 949 526 169 930 612 227 249 123 271 566 625 785 249 584 432 467 774 606 662 745 429 962 844 295 225 521 396 019 985 331 804 491 579 532 623 291 015 625
0 - 011 0101 0111 - 1010 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 343 252 849 688 083 594 106 023 123 226 163 356 933 477 875 334 541 417 949 526 169 930 612 227 249 123 271 566 625 785 249 584 432 467 774 606 662 745 429 962 844 295 225 521 396 019 985 331 804 491 579 532 623 291 015 625(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.