1 - 011 0101 0110 - 0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 011 0101 0110 - 0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 011 0101 0110 - 0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0101 0110
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0101 0110(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 =
854(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 854 - 1023 = -169
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 1 × 2-24 + 1 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 1 × 2-33 + 1 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 1 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 1 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 1 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.015 625 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625 + 0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125 + 0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 014 551 915 228 366 851 806 640 625 + 0.000 000 000 003 637 978 807 091 712 951 660 156 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 056 843 418 860 808 014 869 689 941 406 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 =
0.392 410 616 816 450 286 137 296 643 573 790 788 650 512 695 312 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.392 410 616 816 450 286 137 296 643 573 790 788 650 512 695 312 5) × 2-169 =
-1.392 410 616 816 450 286 137 296 643 573 790 788 650 512 695 312 5 × 2-169 = ...
= -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 860 792 979 292 357 534 383 752 125 107 194 448 294 267 027 188 583 254 477 728 082 277 251 709 549 910 425 145 267 556 577 172 360 549 764 293 164 812 387 643 966 074 338 153 227 074 599 271 873 012 185 096 740 722 656 25
1 - 011 0101 0110 - 0110 0100 0111 0101 0000 0101 1010 1101 1101 0100 0111 0000 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 860 792 979 292 357 534 383 752 125 107 194 448 294 267 027 188 583 254 477 728 082 277 251 709 549 910 425 145 267 556 577 172 360 549 764 293 164 812 387 643 966 074 338 153 227 074 599 271 873 012 185 096 740 722 656 25(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.