0 - 011 0011 1010 - 1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 011 0011 1010 - 1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 011 0011 1010 - 1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
011 0011 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
011 0011 1010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 256 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 256 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 =
826(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 826 - 1023 = -197
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 1 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 1 × 2-29 + 1 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 1 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 1 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 1 × 2-40 + 1 × 2-41 + 1 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 1 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 + 0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125 + 0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25 + 0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625 + 0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25 + 0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 909 494 701 772 928 237 915 039 062 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 454 747 350 886 464 118 957 519 531 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 227 373 675 443 232 059 478 759 765 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 007 105 427 357 601 001 858 711 242 675 781 25 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 =
0.664 562 355 059 301 168 580 532 248 597 592 115 402 221 679 687 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.664 562 355 059 301 168 580 532 248 597 592 115 402 221 679 687 5) × 2-197 =
1.664 562 355 059 301 168 580 532 248 597 592 115 402 221 679 687 5 × 2-197 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 008 286 877 573 189 242 784 883 291 906 393 716 233 550 206 475 622 929 187 984 102 554 646 624 469 591 119 500 149 041 412 426 376 018 268 496 866 410 754 104 583 138 479 802 767 196 316 374 740 359 955 719 526 396 933 360 956 609 249 114 990 234 375
0 - 011 0011 1010 - 1010 1010 0010 0000 1100 0010 0010 1101 0010 0001 1110 0111 1000, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 008 286 877 573 189 242 784 883 291 906 393 716 233 550 206 475 622 929 187 984 102 554 646 624 469 591 119 500 149 041 412 426 376 018 268 496 866 410 754 104 583 138 479 802 767 196 316 374 740 359 955 719 526 396 933 360 956 609 249 114 990 234 375(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.