0 - 010 0010 0010 - 1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 010 0010 0010 - 1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 010 0010 0010 - 1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
010 0010 0010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
010 0010 0010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 32 + 2 =
546(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 546 - 1023 = -477
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 1 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 001 776 356 839 400 250 464 677 810 668 945 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.714 233 398 437 516 431 300 764 452 316 798 269 748 687 744 140 625(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.714 233 398 437 516 431 300 764 452 316 798 269 748 687 744 140 625) × 2-477 =
1.714 233 398 437 516 431 300 764 452 316 798 269 748 687 744 140 625 × 2-477 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 393 008 266 508 836 839 467 479 179 083 086 874 636 720 408 522 251 484 989 633 652 324 246 812 215 756 655 871 471 372 119 738 412 105 832 836 371 955 875 066 416 504 233 092 364 812 748 664 923 460 367 727 250 077
0 - 010 0010 0010 - 1011 0110 1101 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 004 393 008 266 508 836 839 467 479 179 083 086 874 636 720 408 522 251 484 989 633 652 324 246 812 215 756 655 871 471 372 119 738 412 105 832 836 371 955 875 066 416 504 233 092 364 812 748 664 923 460 367 727 250 077(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.