0 - 010 0000 1010 - 0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
0 - 010 0000 1010 - 0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
0 - 010 0000 1010 - 0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
010 0000 1010
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
010 0000 1010(2) =
0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
512 + 8 + 2 =
522(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 522 - 1023 = -501
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 0 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 0 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 1 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 0 × 2-50 + 1 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 003 552 713 678 800 500 929 355 621 337 890 625 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 444 089 209 850 062 616 169 452 667 236 328 125 =
0.255 004 882 812 503 996 802 888 650 563 545 525 074 005 126 953 125(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)0 × (1 + 0.255 004 882 812 503 996 802 888 650 563 545 525 074 005 126 953 125) × 2-501 =
1.255 004 882 812 503 996 802 888 650 563 545 525 074 005 126 953 125 × 2-501 = ...
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 191 698 002 643 673 924 318 360 149 964 086 660 727 773 997 503 835 763 519 870 059 339 426 672 203 838 407 080 292 951 405 292 957 533 720 780 931 619 650 168 610 699 795 541 827 194 176 406 330 892 479 814 6
0 - 010 0000 1010 - 0100 0001 0100 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 191 698 002 643 673 924 318 360 149 964 086 660 727 773 997 503 835 763 519 870 059 339 426 672 203 838 407 080 292 951 405 292 957 533 720 780 931 619 650 168 610 699 795 541 827 194 176 406 330 892 479 814 6(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.