What are the steps to convert
0 - 1111 1100 - 101 0011 1110 1001 0000 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1111 1100
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
101 0011 1110 1001 0000 0011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1111 1100(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 =
252(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 252 - 127 = 125
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
101 0011 1110 1001 0000 0011(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.655 548 453 330 993 652 343 75(10)
= 70 419 243 281 471 168 743 790 541 801 403 711 488
0 - 1111 1100 - 101 0011 1110 1001 0000 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 70 419 243 281 471 168 743 790 541 801 403 711 488(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.