What are the steps to convert
0 - 1111 0111 - 101 0010 0010 0000 0001 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1111 0111
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
101 0010 0010 0000 0001 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1111 0111(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
247(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 247 - 127 = 120
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
101 0010 0010 0000 0001 1000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.015 625 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 =
0.641 604 423 522 949 218 75(10)
= 2 182 066 557 751 061 995 578 145 572 464 361 472
0 - 1111 0111 - 101 0010 0010 0000 0001 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 2 182 066 557 751 061 995 578 145 572 464 361 472(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.