What are the steps to convert
0 - 1111 0110 - 010 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1111 0110
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
010 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1111 0110(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 =
246(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 246 - 127 = 119
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
010 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.250 008 702 278 137 207 031 25(10)
= 830 773 281 021 435 961 861 523 741 383 589 888
0 - 1111 0110 - 010 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 830 773 281 021 435 961 861 523 741 383 589 888(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.