What are the steps to convert
0 - 1110 0111 - 110 1010 1000 0000 0000 1101, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1110 0111
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
110 1010 1000 0000 0000 1101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1110 0111(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
231(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 231 - 127 = 104
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
110 1010 1000 0000 0000 1101(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.832 032 799 720 764 160 156 25(10)
= 37 158 039 651 261 284 311 730 655 068 160
0 - 1110 0111 - 110 1010 1000 0000 0000 1101, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 37 158 039 651 261 284 311 730 655 068 160(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.