What are the steps to convert
0 - 1101 1000 - 011 0110 0110 0010 0110 0101, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1101 1000
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
011 0110 0110 0010 0110 0101
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1101 1000(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 16 + 8 =
216(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 216 - 127 = 89
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
011 0110 0110 0010 0110 0101(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.424 877 762 794 494 628 906 25(10)
= 881 956 616 825 340 718 768 717 824
0 - 1101 1000 - 011 0110 0110 0010 0110 0101, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 881 956 616 825 340 718 768 717 824(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.