What are the steps to convert
0 - 1101 0111 - 111 0011 1010 0000 1010 0111, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1101 0111
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
111 0011 1010 0000 1010 0111
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1101 0111(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
128 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
215(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 215 - 127 = 88
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
111 0011 1010 0000 1010 0111(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.903 340 220 451 354 980 468 75(10)
= 589 055 266 819 748 684 365 824 000
0 - 1101 0111 - 111 0011 1010 0000 1010 0111, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 589 055 266 819 748 684 365 824 000(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.