What are the steps to convert
0 - 1101 0110 - 101 1010 1000 0000 0000 0001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1101 0110
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
101 1010 1000 0000 0000 0001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1101 0110(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 16 + 4 + 2 =
214(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 214 - 127 = 87
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
101 1010 1000 0000 0000 0001(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.5 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.707 031 369 209 289 550 781 25(10)
= 264 150 310 032 540 548 382 851 072
0 - 1101 0110 - 101 1010 1000 0000 0000 0001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 264 150 310 032 540 548 382 851 072(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.