What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 1101 - 011 1000 0000 0000 0010 0001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 1101
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
011 1000 0000 0000 0010 0001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 1101(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
128 + 64 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
205(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 205 - 127 = 78
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
011 1000 0000 0000 0010 0001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.437 503 933 906 555 175 781 25(10)
= 434 458 905 374 308 985 470 976
0 - 1100 1101 - 011 1000 0000 0000 0010 0001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 434 458 905 374 308 985 470 976(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.