What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 1101 - 000 0001 1110 0010 0010 0111, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 1101
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 0001 1110 0010 0010 0111
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 1101(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 =
128 + 64 + 8 + 4 + 1 =
205(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 205 - 127 = 78
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 0001 1110 0010 0010 0111(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.014 714 121 818 542 480 468 75(10)
= 306 678 525 348 505 035 210 752
0 - 1100 1101 - 000 0001 1110 0010 0010 0111, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 306 678 525 348 505 035 210 752(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.