What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 0010 - 110 1000 0000 0000 0110 0100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 0010
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
110 1000 0000 0000 0110 0100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 0010(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 2 =
194(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 194 - 127 = 67
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
110 1000 0000 0000 0110 0100(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 =
0.812 511 920 928 955 078 125(10)
= 267 479 548 287 392 940 032
0 - 1100 0010 - 110 1000 0000 0000 0110 0100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 267 479 548 287 392 940 032(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.