What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 0010 - 000 0011 0000 1100 0010 1100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 0010
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 0011 0000 1100 0010 1100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 0010(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
128 + 64 + 2 =
194(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 194 - 127 = 67
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 0011 0000 1100 0010 1100(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 =
0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 =
0.023 808 956 146 240 234 375(10)
= 151 087 534 355 211 354 112
0 - 1100 0010 - 000 0011 0000 1100 0010 1100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 151 087 534 355 211 354 112(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.