What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 0000 - 001 0100 0000 0000 0100 1001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 0000
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
001 0100 0000 0000 0100 1001
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 0000(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
128 + 64 =
192(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 192 - 127 = 65
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
001 0100 0000 0000 0100 1001(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.156 258 702 278 137 207 031 25(10)
= 42 658 416 727 848 648 704
0 - 1100 0000 - 001 0100 0000 0000 0100 1001, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 42 658 416 727 848 648 704(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.