What are the steps to convert
0 - 1100 0000 - 000 0010 0000 0100 1101 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1100 0000
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 0010 0000 0100 1101 0011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1100 0000(2) =
1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
128 + 64 =
192(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 192 - 127 = 65
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 0010 0000 0100 1101 0011(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.015 625 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.015 772 223 472 595 214 843 75(10)
= 37 475 380 487 163 740 160
0 - 1100 0000 - 000 0010 0000 0100 1101 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 37 475 380 487 163 740 160(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.