What are the steps to convert
0 - 1000 1111 - 011 1100 0010 0000 0000 0010, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1000 1111
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
011 1100 0010 0000 0000 0010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1000 1111(2) =
1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
128 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 =
143(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 143 - 127 = 16
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
011 1100 0010 0000 0000 0010(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 =
0.469 726 800 918 579 101 562 5(10)
= 96 320.015 625
0 - 1000 1111 - 011 1100 0010 0000 0000 0010, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 96 320.015 625(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.