What are the steps to convert
0 - 1000 0011 - 011 1100 0010 1000 1010 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1000 0011
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
011 1100 0010 1000 1010 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1000 0011(2) =
1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 =
128 + 2 + 1 =
131(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 131 - 127 = 4
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
011 1100 0010 1000 1010 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 =
0.469 989 776 611 328 125(10)
= 23.519 836 425 781 25
0 - 1000 0011 - 011 1100 0010 1000 1010 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 23.519 836 425 781 25(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.