What are the steps to convert
0 - 1000 0000 - 000 1101 0110 0010 0000 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
1000 0000
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 1101 0110 0010 0000 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
1000 0000(2) =
1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
128 =
128(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 128 - 127 = 1
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 1101 0110 0010 0000 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.062 5 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 =
0.104 553 222 656 25(10)
= 2.209 106 445 312 5
0 - 1000 0000 - 000 1101 0110 0010 0000 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 2.209 106 445 312 5(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.