What are the steps to convert
0 - 0111 1110 - 110 0101 1101 0010 0001 0100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0111 1110
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
110 0101 1101 0010 0001 0100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0111 1110(2) =
0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 =
126(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 126 - 127 = -1
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
110 0101 1101 0010 0001 0100(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 1 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.031 25 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125 =
0.795 473 575 592 041 015 625(10)
= 0.897 736 787 796 020 507 812 5
0 - 0111 1110 - 110 0101 1101 0010 0001 0100, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.897 736 787 796 020 507 812 5(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.