What are the steps to convert
0 - 0111 1110 - 000 0011 0001 0010 1000 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0111 1110
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 0011 0001 0010 1000 0011
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0111 1110(2) =
0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 =
64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 =
126(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 126 - 127 = -1
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 0011 0001 0010 1000 0011(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 1 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25 =
0.024 002 432 823 181 152 343 75(10)
= 0.512 001 216 411 590 576 171 875
0 - 0111 1110 - 000 0011 0001 0010 1000 0011, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.512 001 216 411 590 576 171 875(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.