What are the steps to convert
0 - 0111 1100 - 110 1001 1011 0101 0101 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0111 1100
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
110 1001 1011 0101 0101 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0111 1100(2) =
0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 =
124(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 124 - 127 = -3
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
110 1001 1011 0101 0101 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.062 5 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 =
0.825 845 718 383 789 062 5(10)
= 0.228 230 714 797 973 632 812 5
0 - 0111 1100 - 110 1001 1011 0101 0101 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.228 230 714 797 973 632 812 5(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.