What are the steps to convert
0 - 0110 1100 - 111 1011 0010 0000 0000 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0110 1100
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
111 1011 0010 0000 0000 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0110 1100(2) =
0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
64 + 32 + 8 + 4 =
108(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 108 - 127 = -19
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
111 1011 0010 0000 0000 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 1 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.015 625 + 0.007 812 5 + 0.000 976 562 5 =
0.961 914 062 5(10)
= 0.000 003 742 054 104 804 992 675 781 25
0 - 0110 1100 - 111 1011 0010 0000 0000 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 003 742 054 104 804 992 675 781 25(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.