What are the steps to convert
0 - 0110 0100 - 011 0000 0011 0001 0011 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0110 0100
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
011 0000 0011 0001 0011 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0110 0100(2) =
0 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0 =
64 + 32 + 4 =
100(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 100 - 127 = -27
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
011 0000 0011 0001 0011 1000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 1 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 1 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.25 + 0.125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 488 281 25 + 0.000 030 517 578 125 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 =
0.376 502 037 048 339 843 75(10)
= 0.000 000 010 255 739 368 858 485 249 802 470 207 21
0 - 0110 0100 - 011 0000 0011 0001 0011 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 000 010 255 739 368 858 485 249 802 470 207 21(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.