What are the steps to convert
0 - 0011 1010 - 111 0110 1110 1010 1001 1010, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0011 1010
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
111 0110 1110 1010 1001 1010
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0011 1010(2) =
0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
32 + 16 + 8 + 2 =
58(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 58 - 127 = -69
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
111 0110 1110 1010 1001 1010(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 1 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 1 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 1 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.031 25 + 0.015 625 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5 =
0.929 034 471 511 840 820 312 5(10)
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 003 267 911 507 519 632 37
0 - 0011 1010 - 111 0110 1110 1010 1001 1010, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 003 267 911 507 519 632 37(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.