What are the steps to convert
0 - 0001 0001 - 000 1000 1000 1000 0100 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0001 0001
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 1000 1000 1000 0100 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0001 0001(2) =
0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 =
16 + 1 =
17(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 17 - 127 = -110
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 1000 1000 1000 0100 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 1 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 1 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.062 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 244 140 625 + 0.000 007 629 394 531 25 =
0.066 658 020 019 531 25(10)
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 821 72
0 - 0001 0001 - 000 1000 1000 1000 0100 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 821 72(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.