What are the steps to convert
0 - 0000 0011 - 000 0000 0000 0100 0010 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0000 0011
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
000 0000 0000 0100 0010 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0000 0011(2) =
0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 =
2 + 1 =
3(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 3 - 127 = -124
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
000 0000 0000 0100 0010 0000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 1 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 003 814 697 265 625 =
0.000 125 885 009 765 625(10)
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 04
0 - 0000 0011 - 000 0000 0000 0100 0010 0000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 04(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.