What are the steps to convert
0 - 0000 0001 - 001 1000 1000 0110 1000 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
0
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0000 0001
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
001 1000 1000 0110 1000 1000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0000 0001(2) =
0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 =
1 =
1(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 1 - 127 = -126
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
001 1000 1000 0110 1000 1000(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 1 × 2-3 + 1 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 1 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 1 × 2-13 + 1 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 1 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 1 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.003 906 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.125 + 0.062 5 + 0.003 906 25 + 0.000 122 070 312 5 + 0.000 061 035 156 25 + 0.000 015 258 789 062 5 + 0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25 =
0.191 605 567 932 128 906 25(10)
= 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 01
0 - 0000 0001 - 001 1000 1000 0110 1000 1000, a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (float) = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 01(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.