How to convert the base ten signed integer number 8 353 211 to base two:
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
To convert a base ten signed number (written as an integer in decimal system) to base two, written as a signed binary, follow the steps below.
- Divide the number repeatedly by 2: keep track of each remainder.
- Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number: take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
- Determine the signed binary number bit length.
- Get the binary computer representation: if needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length and change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1, if the number is negative.
- Below you can see the conversion process to a signed binary and the related calculations.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 8 353 211 ÷ 2 = 4 176 605 + 1;
- 4 176 605 ÷ 2 = 2 088 302 + 1;
- 2 088 302 ÷ 2 = 1 044 151 + 0;
- 1 044 151 ÷ 2 = 522 075 + 1;
- 522 075 ÷ 2 = 261 037 + 1;
- 261 037 ÷ 2 = 130 518 + 1;
- 130 518 ÷ 2 = 65 259 + 0;
- 65 259 ÷ 2 = 32 629 + 1;
- 32 629 ÷ 2 = 16 314 + 1;
- 16 314 ÷ 2 = 8 157 + 0;
- 8 157 ÷ 2 = 4 078 + 1;
- 4 078 ÷ 2 = 2 039 + 0;
- 2 039 ÷ 2 = 1 019 + 1;
- 1 019 ÷ 2 = 509 + 1;
- 509 ÷ 2 = 254 + 1;
- 254 ÷ 2 = 127 + 0;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
8 353 211(10) = 111 1111 0111 0101 1011 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 23.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 23,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
Number 8 353 211(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
8 353 211(10) = 0000 0000 0111 1111 0111 0101 1011 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.