What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 787 523 996 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 787 523 996 ÷ 2 = 393 761 998 + 0;
- 393 761 998 ÷ 2 = 196 880 999 + 0;
- 196 880 999 ÷ 2 = 98 440 499 + 1;
- 98 440 499 ÷ 2 = 49 220 249 + 1;
- 49 220 249 ÷ 2 = 24 610 124 + 1;
- 24 610 124 ÷ 2 = 12 305 062 + 0;
- 12 305 062 ÷ 2 = 6 152 531 + 0;
- 6 152 531 ÷ 2 = 3 076 265 + 1;
- 3 076 265 ÷ 2 = 1 538 132 + 1;
- 1 538 132 ÷ 2 = 769 066 + 0;
- 769 066 ÷ 2 = 384 533 + 0;
- 384 533 ÷ 2 = 192 266 + 1;
- 192 266 ÷ 2 = 96 133 + 0;
- 96 133 ÷ 2 = 48 066 + 1;
- 48 066 ÷ 2 = 24 033 + 0;
- 24 033 ÷ 2 = 12 016 + 1;
- 12 016 ÷ 2 = 6 008 + 0;
- 6 008 ÷ 2 = 3 004 + 0;
- 3 004 ÷ 2 = 1 502 + 0;
- 1 502 ÷ 2 = 751 + 0;
- 751 ÷ 2 = 375 + 1;
- 375 ÷ 2 = 187 + 1;
- 187 ÷ 2 = 93 + 1;
- 93 ÷ 2 = 46 + 1;
- 46 ÷ 2 = 23 + 0;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
787 523 996(10) = 10 1110 1111 0000 1010 1001 1001 1100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
787 523 996(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
787 523 996(10) = 0010 1110 1111 0000 1010 1001 1001 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.