What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 5 535 756 280 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 5 535 756 280 ÷ 2 = 2 767 878 140 + 0;
- 2 767 878 140 ÷ 2 = 1 383 939 070 + 0;
- 1 383 939 070 ÷ 2 = 691 969 535 + 0;
- 691 969 535 ÷ 2 = 345 984 767 + 1;
- 345 984 767 ÷ 2 = 172 992 383 + 1;
- 172 992 383 ÷ 2 = 86 496 191 + 1;
- 86 496 191 ÷ 2 = 43 248 095 + 1;
- 43 248 095 ÷ 2 = 21 624 047 + 1;
- 21 624 047 ÷ 2 = 10 812 023 + 1;
- 10 812 023 ÷ 2 = 5 406 011 + 1;
- 5 406 011 ÷ 2 = 2 703 005 + 1;
- 2 703 005 ÷ 2 = 1 351 502 + 1;
- 1 351 502 ÷ 2 = 675 751 + 0;
- 675 751 ÷ 2 = 337 875 + 1;
- 337 875 ÷ 2 = 168 937 + 1;
- 168 937 ÷ 2 = 84 468 + 1;
- 84 468 ÷ 2 = 42 234 + 0;
- 42 234 ÷ 2 = 21 117 + 0;
- 21 117 ÷ 2 = 10 558 + 1;
- 10 558 ÷ 2 = 5 279 + 0;
- 5 279 ÷ 2 = 2 639 + 1;
- 2 639 ÷ 2 = 1 319 + 1;
- 1 319 ÷ 2 = 659 + 1;
- 659 ÷ 2 = 329 + 1;
- 329 ÷ 2 = 164 + 1;
- 164 ÷ 2 = 82 + 0;
- 82 ÷ 2 = 41 + 0;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
5 535 756 280(10) = 1 0100 1001 1111 0100 1110 1111 1111 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 33.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 33,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
5 535 756 280(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
5 535 756 280(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 1001 1111 0100 1110 1111 1111 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.