How to convert the base ten signed integer number 45 220 428 to base two:
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
To convert a base ten signed number (written as an integer in decimal system) to base two, written as a signed binary, follow the steps below.
- Divide the number repeatedly by 2: keep track of each remainder.
- Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number: take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
- Determine the signed binary number bit length.
- Get the binary computer representation: if needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length and change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1, if the number is negative.
- Below you can see the conversion process to a signed binary and the related calculations.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 45 220 428 ÷ 2 = 22 610 214 + 0;
- 22 610 214 ÷ 2 = 11 305 107 + 0;
- 11 305 107 ÷ 2 = 5 652 553 + 1;
- 5 652 553 ÷ 2 = 2 826 276 + 1;
- 2 826 276 ÷ 2 = 1 413 138 + 0;
- 1 413 138 ÷ 2 = 706 569 + 0;
- 706 569 ÷ 2 = 353 284 + 1;
- 353 284 ÷ 2 = 176 642 + 0;
- 176 642 ÷ 2 = 88 321 + 0;
- 88 321 ÷ 2 = 44 160 + 1;
- 44 160 ÷ 2 = 22 080 + 0;
- 22 080 ÷ 2 = 11 040 + 0;
- 11 040 ÷ 2 = 5 520 + 0;
- 5 520 ÷ 2 = 2 760 + 0;
- 2 760 ÷ 2 = 1 380 + 0;
- 1 380 ÷ 2 = 690 + 0;
- 690 ÷ 2 = 345 + 0;
- 345 ÷ 2 = 172 + 1;
- 172 ÷ 2 = 86 + 0;
- 86 ÷ 2 = 43 + 0;
- 43 ÷ 2 = 21 + 1;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
45 220 428(10) = 10 1011 0010 0000 0010 0100 1100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 26.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 26,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
Number 45 220 428(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
45 220 428(10) = 0000 0010 1011 0010 0000 0010 0100 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.