How to convert the base ten signed integer number 279 274 843 to base two:
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
To convert a base ten signed number (written as an integer in decimal system) to base two, written as a signed binary, follow the steps below.
- Divide the number repeatedly by 2: keep track of each remainder.
- Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number: take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
- Determine the signed binary number bit length.
- Get the binary computer representation: if needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length and change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1, if the number is negative.
- Below you can see the conversion process to a signed binary and the related calculations.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 279 274 843 ÷ 2 = 139 637 421 + 1;
- 139 637 421 ÷ 2 = 69 818 710 + 1;
- 69 818 710 ÷ 2 = 34 909 355 + 0;
- 34 909 355 ÷ 2 = 17 454 677 + 1;
- 17 454 677 ÷ 2 = 8 727 338 + 1;
- 8 727 338 ÷ 2 = 4 363 669 + 0;
- 4 363 669 ÷ 2 = 2 181 834 + 1;
- 2 181 834 ÷ 2 = 1 090 917 + 0;
- 1 090 917 ÷ 2 = 545 458 + 1;
- 545 458 ÷ 2 = 272 729 + 0;
- 272 729 ÷ 2 = 136 364 + 1;
- 136 364 ÷ 2 = 68 182 + 0;
- 68 182 ÷ 2 = 34 091 + 0;
- 34 091 ÷ 2 = 17 045 + 1;
- 17 045 ÷ 2 = 8 522 + 1;
- 8 522 ÷ 2 = 4 261 + 0;
- 4 261 ÷ 2 = 2 130 + 1;
- 2 130 ÷ 2 = 1 065 + 0;
- 1 065 ÷ 2 = 532 + 1;
- 532 ÷ 2 = 266 + 0;
- 266 ÷ 2 = 133 + 0;
- 133 ÷ 2 = 66 + 1;
- 66 ÷ 2 = 33 + 0;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
279 274 843(10) = 1 0000 1010 0101 0110 0101 0101 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
Number 279 274 843(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
279 274 843(10) = 0001 0000 1010 0101 0110 0101 0101 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.