What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number -1 773 015 248 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 773 015 248| = 1 773 015 248
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 773 015 248 ÷ 2 = 886 507 624 + 0;
- 886 507 624 ÷ 2 = 443 253 812 + 0;
- 443 253 812 ÷ 2 = 221 626 906 + 0;
- 221 626 906 ÷ 2 = 110 813 453 + 0;
- 110 813 453 ÷ 2 = 55 406 726 + 1;
- 55 406 726 ÷ 2 = 27 703 363 + 0;
- 27 703 363 ÷ 2 = 13 851 681 + 1;
- 13 851 681 ÷ 2 = 6 925 840 + 1;
- 6 925 840 ÷ 2 = 3 462 920 + 0;
- 3 462 920 ÷ 2 = 1 731 460 + 0;
- 1 731 460 ÷ 2 = 865 730 + 0;
- 865 730 ÷ 2 = 432 865 + 0;
- 432 865 ÷ 2 = 216 432 + 1;
- 216 432 ÷ 2 = 108 216 + 0;
- 108 216 ÷ 2 = 54 108 + 0;
- 54 108 ÷ 2 = 27 054 + 0;
- 27 054 ÷ 2 = 13 527 + 0;
- 13 527 ÷ 2 = 6 763 + 1;
- 6 763 ÷ 2 = 3 381 + 1;
- 3 381 ÷ 2 = 1 690 + 1;
- 1 690 ÷ 2 = 845 + 0;
- 845 ÷ 2 = 422 + 1;
- 422 ÷ 2 = 211 + 0;
- 211 ÷ 2 = 105 + 1;
- 105 ÷ 2 = 52 + 1;
- 52 ÷ 2 = 26 + 0;
- 26 ÷ 2 = 13 + 0;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 773 015 248(10) = 110 1001 1010 1110 0001 0000 1101 0000(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
5. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 773 015 248(10) = 0110 1001 1010 1110 0001 0000 1101 0000
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
... change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1...
-1 773 015 248(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
-1 773 015 248(10) = 1110 1001 1010 1110 0001 0000 1101 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.