How to convert the signed integer in decimal system (in base 10):
-1 662(10)
to a signed binary
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 662| = 1 662
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 662 ÷ 2 = 831 + 0;
- 831 ÷ 2 = 415 + 1;
- 415 ÷ 2 = 207 + 1;
- 207 ÷ 2 = 103 + 1;
- 103 ÷ 2 = 51 + 1;
- 51 ÷ 2 = 25 + 1;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 662(10) = 110 0111 1110(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 11.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
First bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
a power of 2
and is larger than the actual length, 11,
so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
is: 16.
5. Positive binary computer representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 16:
1 662(10) = 0000 0110 0111 1110
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes),
change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1:
-1 662(10) =
1000 0110 0111 1110
Conclusion:
Number -1 662, a signed integer, converted from decimal system (base 10) to signed binary:
-1 662(10) = 1000 0110 0111 1110
First bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
Spaces used to group digits: for binary, by 4; for decimal, by 3.
More operations of this kind:
Convert signed integer numbers from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary