-1 200 004(10) to a signed binary = ?
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-1 200 004| = 1 200 004
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 200 004 ÷ 2 = 600 002 + 0;
- 600 002 ÷ 2 = 300 001 + 0;
- 300 001 ÷ 2 = 150 000 + 1;
- 150 000 ÷ 2 = 75 000 + 0;
- 75 000 ÷ 2 = 37 500 + 0;
- 37 500 ÷ 2 = 18 750 + 0;
- 18 750 ÷ 2 = 9 375 + 0;
- 9 375 ÷ 2 = 4 687 + 1;
- 4 687 ÷ 2 = 2 343 + 1;
- 2 343 ÷ 2 = 1 171 + 1;
- 1 171 ÷ 2 = 585 + 1;
- 585 ÷ 2 = 292 + 1;
- 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 200 004(10) = 1 0010 0100 1111 1000 0100(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 21.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
First bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
a power of 2
and is larger than the actual length, 21,
so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
is: 32.
5. Positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 200 004(10) = 0000 0000 0001 0010 0100 1111 1000 0100
6. Get the negative integer number representation:
To get the negative integer number representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes),
change the first bit (the leftmost), from 0 to 1:
-1 200 004(10) =
1000 0000 0001 0010 0100 1111 1000 0100
Number -1 200 004, a signed integer, converted from decimal system (base 10) to signed binary:
-1 200 004(10) = 1000 0000 0001 0010 0100 1111 1000 0100
First bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
Spaces used to group digits: for binary, by 4; for decimal, by 3.
More operations of this kind:
Convert signed integer numbers from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary