Two's Complement: Integer -> Binary: 486 663 237 694 Convert the Integer Number to a Signed Binary in Two's Complement Representation. Write the Base Ten Decimal System Number as a Binary Code (Written in Base Two)
Signed integer number 486 663 237 694(10) converted and written as a signed binary in two's complement representation (base 2) = ?
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 486 663 237 694 ÷ 2 = 243 331 618 847 + 0;
- 243 331 618 847 ÷ 2 = 121 665 809 423 + 1;
- 121 665 809 423 ÷ 2 = 60 832 904 711 + 1;
- 60 832 904 711 ÷ 2 = 30 416 452 355 + 1;
- 30 416 452 355 ÷ 2 = 15 208 226 177 + 1;
- 15 208 226 177 ÷ 2 = 7 604 113 088 + 1;
- 7 604 113 088 ÷ 2 = 3 802 056 544 + 0;
- 3 802 056 544 ÷ 2 = 1 901 028 272 + 0;
- 1 901 028 272 ÷ 2 = 950 514 136 + 0;
- 950 514 136 ÷ 2 = 475 257 068 + 0;
- 475 257 068 ÷ 2 = 237 628 534 + 0;
- 237 628 534 ÷ 2 = 118 814 267 + 0;
- 118 814 267 ÷ 2 = 59 407 133 + 1;
- 59 407 133 ÷ 2 = 29 703 566 + 1;
- 29 703 566 ÷ 2 = 14 851 783 + 0;
- 14 851 783 ÷ 2 = 7 425 891 + 1;
- 7 425 891 ÷ 2 = 3 712 945 + 1;
- 3 712 945 ÷ 2 = 1 856 472 + 1;
- 1 856 472 ÷ 2 = 928 236 + 0;
- 928 236 ÷ 2 = 464 118 + 0;
- 464 118 ÷ 2 = 232 059 + 0;
- 232 059 ÷ 2 = 116 029 + 1;
- 116 029 ÷ 2 = 58 014 + 1;
- 58 014 ÷ 2 = 29 007 + 0;
- 29 007 ÷ 2 = 14 503 + 1;
- 14 503 ÷ 2 = 7 251 + 1;
- 7 251 ÷ 2 = 3 625 + 1;
- 3 625 ÷ 2 = 1 812 + 1;
- 1 812 ÷ 2 = 906 + 0;
- 906 ÷ 2 = 453 + 0;
- 453 ÷ 2 = 226 + 1;
- 226 ÷ 2 = 113 + 0;
- 113 ÷ 2 = 56 + 1;
- 56 ÷ 2 = 28 + 0;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
486 663 237 694(10) = 111 0001 0100 1111 0110 0011 1011 0000 0011 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 39.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 39,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.
Number 486 663 237 694(10), a signed integer number (with sign), converted from decimal system (from base 10) and written as a signed binary in two's complement representation:
486 663 237 694(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0001 0100 1111 0110 0011 1011 0000 0011 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.
Convert signed integer numbers from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary in two's complement representation
How to convert a base 10 signed integer number to signed binary in two's complement representation:
1) Divide the positive version of number repeatedly by 2, keeping track of each remainder, till getting a quotient that is equal to 0.
2) Construct the base 2 representation by taking the previously calculated remainders starting from the last remainder up to the first one, in that order.
3) Construct the positive binary computer representation so that the first bit is 0.
4) Only if the initial number is negative, switch all the bits from 0 to 1 and from 1 to 0 (reversing the digits).
5) Only if the initial number is negative, add 1 to the number at the previous point.