1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 47 245 689 088 ÷ 2 = 23 622 844 544 + 0;
- 23 622 844 544 ÷ 2 = 11 811 422 272 + 0;
- 11 811 422 272 ÷ 2 = 5 905 711 136 + 0;
- 5 905 711 136 ÷ 2 = 2 952 855 568 + 0;
- 2 952 855 568 ÷ 2 = 1 476 427 784 + 0;
- 1 476 427 784 ÷ 2 = 738 213 892 + 0;
- 738 213 892 ÷ 2 = 369 106 946 + 0;
- 369 106 946 ÷ 2 = 184 553 473 + 0;
- 184 553 473 ÷ 2 = 92 276 736 + 1;
- 92 276 736 ÷ 2 = 46 138 368 + 0;
- 46 138 368 ÷ 2 = 23 069 184 + 0;
- 23 069 184 ÷ 2 = 11 534 592 + 0;
- 11 534 592 ÷ 2 = 5 767 296 + 0;
- 5 767 296 ÷ 2 = 2 883 648 + 0;
- 2 883 648 ÷ 2 = 1 441 824 + 0;
- 1 441 824 ÷ 2 = 720 912 + 0;
- 720 912 ÷ 2 = 360 456 + 0;
- 360 456 ÷ 2 = 180 228 + 0;
- 180 228 ÷ 2 = 90 114 + 0;
- 90 114 ÷ 2 = 45 057 + 0;
- 45 057 ÷ 2 = 22 528 + 1;
- 22 528 ÷ 2 = 11 264 + 0;
- 11 264 ÷ 2 = 5 632 + 0;
- 5 632 ÷ 2 = 2 816 + 0;
- 2 816 ÷ 2 = 1 408 + 0;
- 1 408 ÷ 2 = 704 + 0;
- 704 ÷ 2 = 352 + 0;
- 352 ÷ 2 = 176 + 0;
- 176 ÷ 2 = 88 + 0;
- 88 ÷ 2 = 44 + 0;
- 44 ÷ 2 = 22 + 0;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
47 245 689 088(10) = 1011 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 36.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 36,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64.
Number 47 245 689 088(10), a signed integer number (with sign), converted from decimal system (from base 10) and written as a signed binary in two's complement representation:
47 245 689 088(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1011 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.