Two's Complement: Integer -> Binary: 111 110 200 Convert the Integer Number to a Signed Binary in Two's Complement Representation. Write the Base Ten Decimal System Number as a Binary Code (Written in Base Two)
Signed integer number 111 110 200(10) converted and written as a signed binary in two's complement representation (base 2) = ?
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 111 110 200 ÷ 2 = 55 555 100 + 0;
- 55 555 100 ÷ 2 = 27 777 550 + 0;
- 27 777 550 ÷ 2 = 13 888 775 + 0;
- 13 888 775 ÷ 2 = 6 944 387 + 1;
- 6 944 387 ÷ 2 = 3 472 193 + 1;
- 3 472 193 ÷ 2 = 1 736 096 + 1;
- 1 736 096 ÷ 2 = 868 048 + 0;
- 868 048 ÷ 2 = 434 024 + 0;
- 434 024 ÷ 2 = 217 012 + 0;
- 217 012 ÷ 2 = 108 506 + 0;
- 108 506 ÷ 2 = 54 253 + 0;
- 54 253 ÷ 2 = 27 126 + 1;
- 27 126 ÷ 2 = 13 563 + 0;
- 13 563 ÷ 2 = 6 781 + 1;
- 6 781 ÷ 2 = 3 390 + 1;
- 3 390 ÷ 2 = 1 695 + 0;
- 1 695 ÷ 2 = 847 + 1;
- 847 ÷ 2 = 423 + 1;
- 423 ÷ 2 = 211 + 1;
- 211 ÷ 2 = 105 + 1;
- 105 ÷ 2 = 52 + 1;
- 52 ÷ 2 = 26 + 0;
- 26 ÷ 2 = 13 + 0;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
111 110 200(10) = 110 1001 1111 0110 1000 0011 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Number 111 110 200(10), a signed integer number (with sign), converted from decimal system (from base 10) and written as a signed binary in two's complement representation:
111 110 200(10) = 0000 0110 1001 1111 0110 1000 0011 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.
Convert signed integer numbers from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary in two's complement representation
How to convert a base 10 signed integer number to signed binary in two's complement representation:
1) Divide the positive version of number repeatedly by 2, keeping track of each remainder, till getting a quotient that is equal to 0.
2) Construct the base 2 representation by taking the previously calculated remainders starting from the last remainder up to the first one, in that order.
3) Construct the positive binary computer representation so that the first bit is 0.
4) Only if the initial number is negative, switch all the bits from 0 to 1 and from 1 to 0 (reversing the digits).
5) Only if the initial number is negative, add 1 to the number at the previous point.