-5 466(10) to a signed binary two's complement representation = ?
1. Start with the positive version of the number:
|-5 466| = 5 466
2. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 5 466 ÷ 2 = 2 733 + 0;
- 2 733 ÷ 2 = 1 366 + 1;
- 1 366 ÷ 2 = 683 + 0;
- 683 ÷ 2 = 341 + 1;
- 341 ÷ 2 = 170 + 1;
- 170 ÷ 2 = 85 + 0;
- 85 ÷ 2 = 42 + 1;
- 42 ÷ 2 = 21 + 0;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
3. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
5 466(10) = 1 0101 0101 1010(2)
4. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 13.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
First bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
The least number that is:
a power of 2
and is larger than the actual length, 13,
so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
is: 16.
5. Positive binary computer representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 16:
5 466(10) = 0001 0101 0101 1010
6. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 1:
To get the negative integer number representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes),
signed binary one's complement,
replace all the bits on 0 with 1s
and all the bits set on 1 with 0s
(reverse the digits, flip the digits)
!(0001 0101 0101 1010) =
1110 1010 1010 0101
7. Get the negative integer number representation. Part 2:
To get the negative integer number representation on 16 bits (2 Bytes),
signed binary two's complement,
add 1 to the number calculated above
1110 1010 1010 0101 + 1 =
1110 1010 1010 0110
Number -5 466, a signed integer, converted from decimal system (base 10) to a signed binary two's complement representation:
-5 466(10) = 1110 1010 1010 0110
Spaces used to group digits: for binary, by 4; for decimal, by 3.
More operations of this kind:
Convert signed integer numbers from the decimal system (base ten) to signed binary two's complement representation